The cornea is continuous with the
sclera, but in contrast to the sclera, it is transparent and lacks
blood vessels.
Examine the images below and the
cornea in this slide
, and identify
the five layers of the cornea: the surface epithelium (SE, a
stratified squamous epithelium), anterior limiting membrane (BM,
Bowman's membrane), the thick stroma (S) or substantia propria,
posterior limiting membrane (DM, Descemet's membrane), and the
corneal endothelium (E) lining the posterior surface.
Clinical note: Corneal surgery to
improve vision by changing the shape of the eye is now common.
Making a radial arrangement of incisions into the stratified
surface epithelium and stroma with a computer-guided scalpel, a
process called radial keratotomy (RK), changes the shape of the
cornea as the incisions heal. A newer procedure called laser in situ
keratomileusis (LASIK) involves making a flap in the center of and
partially through the cornea, using a computer-controlled beam of UV
light to sculpt the underlying stroma, and repositioning the flap.
Last, let's look at
the eyelid. |