Hematopoiesis, the process of blood
formation, in adults occurs in bone marrow, under normal
circumstances.
-
Examine
the marrow cavity of the long bones decalcified and sectioned in
these two slides: sample
1 and sample 2.
- Identify adipocytes and estimate
whether this is “red marrow” or “yellow marrow.”
- Note the overall organization of
marrow and identity sinusoids bounded by endothelial cells and
containing circulating blood.
- Identify hemopoietic cords in
the stroma.
- Cells in mitosis should be
visible here.
- Identify the stromal fibroblasts
and large macrophages.
Next,
examine this
bone marrow
needle biopsy of normal bone marrow. The specimen retains much of the normal
organization of the marrow in bone. Identify the cellular
constituents
- Adipocytes,
- Blood sinusoids,
- Hemopoietic cords,
- Megakaryocytes and
- Stromal cells
Clinical note: Because
hematopoietic populations undergo continuous rapid cell renewal,
they are easily damaged by chemo-therapeutic drugs and ionizing
radiation. Want to see how a bone
marrow sample is obtained?
Bone marrow
smear. |