Identify
the corpus luteum on this slide of
ovary and the very large corpus luteum on
this slide. Within the corpus luteum, identify
the masses of granulosa lutein cells which produce estradiol. They are partially separated by septa,
and surrounded by a thinner layer of less prominent theca lutein
cells that produce progesterone.
Examine
this slide of
ovary and identify a
corpus albicans. This ovary specimen from an older
individual contains few follicles, but several corpora albicans.
Clinical note: Menopause
results when the supply of ovarian follicles is exhausted at about
age 50. With loss of the steroid hormones secreted by the follicles,
cyclic growth and loss of the uterine endometrium stops. A variety
of somatic and emotional changes can occur after menopause.
Now for the
testis.
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